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Blepharitis

What is blepharitis?

Blepharitis is a common condition that causes inflammation of the eyelids. It can be difficult to manage because it tends to recur.

What causes blepharitis?

Blepharitis occurs in two forms:

·        Anterior blepharitis affects the outside front of the eyelid, where the eyelashes are attached. It is most commonly caused by bacteria (Staphylococcus) and scalp dandruff.

·        Posterior blepharitis affects the inner eyelid and is caused by problems with the oil glands. It can be associated with acne rosacea.

What are the symptoms of blepharitis?

·        Symptoms depend on the cause of the blepharitis. They are usually worse in the morning.

·        Oily secretions along the edge of the eyelid

·        Crusty material clinging to the eyelashes

·        Dry scales or dandruff-type material on the scalp and eyebrows

·        Itching or burning sensation

·        Redness, flaky Tearing

·        Sensation of a foreign object in the eye

·        Ulcers or sores at the base of the eyelashes (in severe cases)

·        Scant, broken eyelashes

·        Chalazions (nonpainful bumps in the eyelid), which may become infected

·        Conjunctivitis (occasionally)

How is blepharitis treated?

Treatment involves keeping the lids clean and free of crusts, using warm compress, followed by a light scrubbing of the eyelid.

Directions For A Warm Soak Of The Eyelids:

·        Wash your hands thoroughly.

·        Moisten a clean washcloth with warm water.

·        Close eyes and place washcloth on eyelids for about 5 minutes.

·        Repeat several times daily.

Directions For Eyelid Scrubs:

·        Wash your hands thoroughly.

·        Mix warm water and a small amount of baby shampoo, or use a commercially prepared lid scrub solution.

·        Close one eye and using a clean wash cloth (a different one for each eye), rub the solution back and forth across the eyelashes and the edge of the eyelid. Repeat with the other eye.

·        Rinse with cool water.

·        Because blepharitis rarely goes away completely, most patients must maintain an eyelid hygiene routine for life. If the blepharitis is severe, an eye care professional can prescribed antibiotics or steroids eye drops